Cancer Penis

Penile cancer can manifest in different forms based on the type of cells affected. The most common types include:

Squamous cell carcinoma

• This is the most prevalent type of penile cancer, accounting for approximately 95% of cases. It originates in the flat, thin cells lining the surface of the penis.

Basal cell carcinoma

• This type of cancer develops in the basal cells of the penile skin and is less common than squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• Melanoma is a rare form of penile cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing penile cancer, including:

Lack of hygiene

• Poor personal hygiene, such as inadequate cleaning of the penis, can increase the risk of developing penile cancer.

Phimosis

• The inability to retract the foreskin completely, leading to chronic inflammation, is associated with an increased risk of penile cancer.

HPV infection

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly certain high-risk strains, is strongly linked to the development of penile cancer.

Penile cancer may present with various symptoms, which can include:

• A lump or growth on the penis
• Discolored or ulcerated areas
• Persistent soreness or pain
• Bleeding or discharge from the penis

To diagnose penile cancer, several tests and investigations may be conducted, including:

• Physical examination: A thorough examination of the penis and surrounding areas to assess any abnormalities or signs of cancer.
• Biopsy: A sample of tissue is taken for microscopic analysis to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
• Imaging tests: Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to determine the extent of the disease and staging.

The management of penile cancer depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include:

Surgery

• Surgical intervention, such as partial or total penectomy (removal of a portion or the entire penis), may be necessary to remove the cancerous tissue.

Radiation therapy

• High-energy beams are used to target and destroy cancer cells. This may be used as a primary treatment or in combination with surgery.

Chemotherapy

• Medications may be administered orally or intravenously to kill cancer cells or shrink tumours.

Immunotherapy

• This treatment approach stimulates the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells.

A penile cancer diagnosis can be emotionally challenging, but with appropriate treatment and support, patients can achieve positive outcomes and regain their quality of life. At Ray & Rio's clinic, we stand out in providing exceptional urology care for penile cancer patients. Our experienced urologists, oncologists, and support staff work collaboratively to develop personalised treatment plans that focus on the individual needs of each patient.

We understand the physical and emotional impact of penile cancer and are committed to providing comprehensive care, from diagnosis through treatment and survivorship. Our clinic offers state-of-the-art facilities, advanced treatment options, and a supportive environment to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.